Baghlihar Controversy :
Present Course of action by JK

Pradeep Dutta

TAKING to confrontational path with Pakistan, Chief Minister Mufti Sayeed has not only decided to go fast on construction of Baghlihar Power Project, but is all set to revive Tulbul Navigation lock. To ease the crippling condition of the energy deficient state, Chief Minister Mufti Sayeed has asked Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for the revival of Tulbul Navigation Project or Wullar Barrage - the one on which the work has been stopped since 1987.

The state governments stand is that why they should spend over Rs two crores for the idle asset the state is having. The 


revival of the Tulbul navigation lock will enhance the lean season generation of lower Jhelum and Uri projects.Presently state government has to shell over Rs two crores for the maintenance of idle Tulbul navigation lock that was closed down in 1987 after Pakistan objected to its construction terming the same as violation of the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) signed between India and Pakistan in 1960.

Sources said the stance Sayeed has taken for the first time is because of the pressure from within the state. Last month the people of the state had to suffer a lot as due to overdrawing of power from the Northern Grid by J-K led the former to snap power connection thus plunging most of the parts of the state into darkness.

It was three days after the Northern Grid had restored the power supply. But this could not prevent load shedding of more than 12 hours in most parts of J-K. Not only this the state government has also started going fast on the completion of the Baghlihar power project.

The day the Baghilihar talks failed, J-K government signed an agreement with Power Finance Corporation of India, the managing partner of a consortium of banks and financial institutions that is financing the project with Rs 1,770 crore.

State has invested Rs 2,500 crore in this 4,000 crore project. Soon after signing consortium the state has lifted over Rs 420 crore from the loan that the banking consortium has approved.

Sources said the state government rudimentary amendment in the stiff Transfer of Property Act has led the Central banks and private sector units to sell the mortgaged state land in case of default. This is said to have convinced the consortium of banks and financial institutions (HUDCO, REC, PFC and other banks) to approve Rs 1,770 crores required for the financial closure of its project.

Pakistan is insisting to remove gates as was done on case of the Salal Hydel Project in Reasi earlier. However, the engineer here disapprove the same saying that this will allow the silt to come in and destroy the project.

In absence of gates desilting will become impossible, says one of the senior engineers.

Even when the officials from Pakistan have been asked to visit Baghlihar to inspect Baghlihar dam site, the state government has decided not to slow down the pace of work, which they feel is life line to many in the energy starved region.

From every platform Sayeed had been saying loud and clear that Pakistan should not take measures that will stall work at Baghlihar. Sayeed who so far remained cautious against saying anything directly against Pakistan, has not been seen mincing words over water issue. He even went to the extent of describing Pakistan of maintaining double standards when it comes to construction of power projects in the state.

The pace with which the J-K government is moving the first phase of the 450 MW project is expected to be completed by March 2006 thus giving a fillip to the economy of the state especially the Chenab River Valley.

Under Charkha-Sanjoy Ghose Fellowship for Peace & Development, 2004-05













INSET

DETAILS ABOUT BAGHLIHAR POWER PROJECT

CAPACITY: 450 MW
TOTAL ANNUAL CAPACITY: 2,600 million units
NUMBER OF TURBINES: 3
EACH TURBINE TO GENERATE: 150 MW power
CENTRAL GOVT HAS APPROVED: Rs 630 crore special assistance
STATE GOVT MANAGING FROM OTHER SOURCES: Rs 1,600 crore
FIRST PHASE OF PROJECT TO START GENERATION BY: MARCH 2006


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