The Militant Who Loved Rafi
Rahul Pandita
Whenever I see kohl-lined eyes, I am reminded of
Latif Lone wearing a pathani suit on his well-built body. Latif
looked at you, his eyes rimmed with kohl, and the world looked more
beautiful.
Those days there was no cable television and
Doordarshan was as insipid as it is now. So the only entertainment
in the Kashmir valley came from the antenna, fitted in the attic,
shooting through the tin roof. Thanks to that, we saw serials on
Pakistan Television.
My uncle’s son Ravi, who was our neighbour, had
installed an antenna with a long handle on his verandah in the first
floor of his house. The weather often played spoilsport and the
antenna would change direction, so we couldn’t receive signals.
And when that happened, Latif Lone would be in demand. Wearing faded
jeans, he would climb to the rooftop, while Ravi’s mother prayed
for his safety. He would look at the sun, then look in the opposite
direction, as if offering namaz, and set the antenna’s direction
right.
On the base of the antenna was a wooden block
meant to keep the antenna in an upright position and when exposed to
rain and snow, it turned damp, giving rise to moss and some
mushroom-like growth. "What is this?" I would ask Latif
impatiently, tugging at his pheran sleeves. He would lift me in his
arms and say, "Algae."
Those were the days, when Mohammed Rafi’s songs
ruled the hearts of lovers and Latif Lone was one of them. On the
streets if you met him, he always had a Rafi song on his lips. Latif
ran a cosmetic shop, where girls went unhesitatingly and he slipped
red and green bangles on their delicate wrists. But there was one
who would not let him do it. Her name was Ghazala and Latif loved
her. Ghazala was like a couplet on the lips of a Sufi. She always
draped a dupatta over her head and looked like a leaf from a newly
printed Quran.
As a child I would go for long rides on my cycle
and often I saw Latif and Ghazala walking together on the by-pass
bridge. Latif would see me and smile. I would wave enthusiastically
at them and they would wave back. Everybody in the family knew Latif.
If any lady got into a crowded bus, a seat for her was assured if
Latif was there.
Sometimes Latif would go to Lal Chowk to pick up
Ghazala from the women’s college and then board a Swaraj Mazda
minibus from the bus stand near the clock tower. If I was occupying
a seat and there was none other, I would leave the seat for Ghazala
and stand with Latif. I felt proud like a man and looked forward to
giving her my place. Ghazala would want me to sit on her lap but I
always declined. She would take my heavy school bag off my shoulders
and keep it with her.
I told her one day, that if I ever had a girl
friend she would look just like her. Latif, who was standing nearby,
burst into laughter and she hid her face in her hands.
In 1989, I saw very little of Latif. Ghazala
would board the minibus alone and even when she smiled at me, her
eyes were like deep pools of sadness. Latif would disappear for
months on end. And then suddenly one day, outside Amla’s grocery
shop, I saw him with a few men, holding a sheet in his hands. He was
collecting money for the local mosque. The radio played a song by
Mohd. Rafi, I remember, but his lips did not hum that tune.
In a few months’ time, the word ‘crossfire’
became an integral part of our lives in Kashmir. And then the
killings started – selected killings. Militants barged into the
house of B.K. Ganjoo, a telecommunications engineer. They wanted to
kill him, but he hid himself in a rice drum in the attic of his
house. The militants could not find him and left the house. At the
gate of the house, a neighbour of Ganju signalled to them to go to
the top storey of the house. They climbed up and found him hiding in
the rice drum.
Heartlessly they killed him on the spot. They
even forced his wife to eat the blood-soaked rice. Killings like
these resulted in a mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. Even we left
for Jammu, to start life from scratch. In Kashmir, I had been gifted
a pair of football shoes by my father. But I could not carry them
with me to Jammu. So I got a pair of ordinary shoes from Bata for Rs.
175. Those shoes became the symbol of my ‘migrant status’. They
felt like a badge, like a yellow star worn by the Jews during the
Nazi rule in Germany.
In June 1990, I was sitting on a cement pavement
outside my single-room home browsing through a local newspaper.
Somewhere in the neighbourhood, Mohammed Rafi’s songs echoed
across: Jo unki tamanna hein barbaad hoja. I read the
headline: Dreaded militant Latif Lone shot dead in an encounter
with the Army. Suddenly everything spun around me - the Bombay
Beauties cosmetic shop, the algae at the foot of the antenna, faded
jeans…. and then Rafi’s song came to an end.
It happened the day the results of the higher
secondary school examination were declared in Kashmir. Latif stood
outside his shop, under the Angel’s Garden School building. He was
wearing a new pathani suit and his eyes were decorated with kohl.
Suddenly an army jeep screeched to a halt in front of him and as he
saw that, Latif started running behind the school building. As he
crossed the barbed wire, leading to the nearby fields, his dress got
entangled in the wire and as he struggled to release himself, the
soldiers of the Indian Army shot pumped bullets into his body. His
body lay there, dangling on the barbed wire, like Toba Tek Singh’s
body in Manto’s short story. That day, as I broke the news to my
parents, the gas burner in one corner of the room that served as our
kitchen, did not burn.
While he was being laid into the grave, I thought
of Ghazala. Where would she be? I wanted to be around her, keep her
head in my lap, while she cried and support her for the rest of my
life.
Around two lakh people attended Latif Lone’s
funeral. Another newspaper informed us that Latif had even fought in
Afghanistan against the Russians. He was an expert in handling
anti-aircraft gun, reported India Today. On charges of informing the
Army about Latif, his comrades killed one of our Muslim neighbours,
who was known for his addiction to opium. He had curly hair and his
body was found hanging on a tree, a few kilometers away from his
residence.
A few weeks later, while travelling in a minibus
in Jammu, I got down from it before my destination. My friend
thought the heat had turned me crazy. How could I tell him that I
was just trying to avoid listening to Rafi’s song that the driver
of the minibus was playing on his stereo system?
(Charkha Features)
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